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Reimagine Analogue Sound, A&ultima SP4000T
A&ultima SP4000T is the culmination of nearly two years of dedication and exploration, beginning from the planning and development stages of SP3000T.
DAC, Tube, and AMP — the essential elements of high-end audio — may be accessible to anyone. Yet even with the same elements, what is ultimately created from them is an entirely different matter. Using the canvas of SP4000, the essence of digital sound, Astell&Kern held onto one defining question over the past two years:
“How can we bring deeper emotion through analogue sound?”
The answer was drawn with sincerity and endless passion, stroke by stroke. Every trace of that journey is distilled into SP4000T. Astell&Kern’s own analogue sound — comfortable to listen to, yet revealing new depth and character the longer you experience it.
Discover it for yourself with A&ultima SP4000T.
- Industry-first DAP with MIL-Spec Vintage Vacuum Tube Raytheon JAN6418 in Quad Configuration
- Industry-first DAP with Triple Tube Mode (Triode, Ultra Linear, Pentode)
- T Series Signature feature: Triple AMP System
- Adjustable Tube Current with Three Levels
- High Driving Mode, ESA, and Advanced DAR for superior sound quality
- Full Open Android
- Enhanced Octa-Core CPU
RAYTHEON JAN6418 Quad — A New Standard in Tube Configuration
The SP4000T is the industry's first DAP to feature the MIL-Spec vintage vacuum tube RAYTHEON JAN6418 in a Quad configuration.
With independent dual-tube structures dedicated to the left and right channels respectively, the channel-separated design — once exclusive to home audio high-end tube amplifiers — has finally been brought to the world of DAPs.
But the essence is not the number of tubes. Managing multiple highly sensitive vacuum tubes is far more than a simple matter of addition. It demands answers to countless questions: How do you pair tubes with subtly different noise characteristics and gain rates? How do you overcome microphonic noise? How do you minimise output variation between left and right channels?
The four tubes in the SP4000T do not operate independently — they work in a differential configuration, with each pair facing the other in mirror symmetry. In this precise balance, music signals are amplified with twice the clarity, while common-mode noise is mutually cancelled and eliminated.
Each of the four tubes is precisely measured for its noise and gain characteristics before being paired, then fully isolated from noise through independent modular flexible PCBs and a multi-layered architecture — a design that only Astell&Kern, with its long experience in analogue circuits and vacuum tubes, could bring to life.
When four hearts beat as one in perfect balance, the tube's signature rich harmonics resonate with the deepest, most resonant sound ever heard in the SP4000T.
The SP4000T is the industry's first DAP to feature Triple Tube Mode. Combined with the T Series Signature Triple AMP Mode and the Tube Current level adjustment first found on the SP3000T, it offers up to 54 possible combinations tailored to any genre or preference — a true Analogue Sound Palette.
Because how you operate the same tube fundamentally changes its tonal character, Triple Tube Mode encompasses the full expressive range of a tube amplifier. The delicacy of Triode, the balance of Ultra Linear, the dynamics of Pentode — the extraordinary analogue sound experience once exclusive to high-end tube amplifiers is now yours in the SP4000T.
Triode Mode — The Purest Voice of the Tube
This mode brings out the richest harmonic texture unique to vacuum tubes, letting the breath of a vocalist and the trembling of strings gently dissolve into a lush, lingering reverb.
Ultra Linear Mode — The Aesthetics of Balance
A design that blends the tonal colour of Triode with the output of Pentode. The sound fades softly at its edges, yet carries a firm, solid core — a well-balanced mode capable of rendering every genre with authority.
Pentode Mode — The Most Powerful Voice of the Tube
Maximising tube amplifier output and dynamic range, this mode retains the tube's signature warmth while stripping away reverb — delivering a clean, powerful presence that speaks with directness and force.
* Tube Mode applies only in Tube AMP and Hybrid AMP modes.
The Perfect Harmony of Real Vacuum Tubes and OPAMP, Astell&Kern's TRIPLE AMP SYSTEM
A&ultima SP4000T, built on Astell&Kern's exclusive Teraton Alpha technology, achieves a perfect fusion of true analogue sound from the Quad-configured Real Vacuum Tubes and the dynamic sound of the OPAMP. SP4000T offers TUBE AMP mode for the authentic analogue sound of a tube amplifier, OP AMP mode delivering Astell&Kern's signature clarity and expansive soundstage, and HYBRID AMP mode combining the best of both analogue warmth and high-resolution output.
Experience a distinctly differentiated sound through the T Series' signature amplifier technology.
Overwhelming High Resolution and Dynamics, OP AMP Mode
High resolution that reproduces the original sound without distortion, an unparalleled sense of space, and the ultimate in clarity and dynamics — OP AMP mode delivers the pinnacle of high-quality sound that Astell&Kern has pioneered across every product. The ultra-low noise and high resolution achieved through Astell&Kern's TERATON ALPHA technology will reveal new dimensions of music you have never experienced before, across every genre.
True Analogue Sound, TUBE AMP Mode
The warm texture and unique soundstage of a Tube Amp cannot be replicated by any modern digital amplifier. Beloved since the very first appearance of tube amplifiers, they remain unmatched in conveying the emotional depth of music. SP4000T's TUBE AMP mode pairs the deep, rich analogue sound exclusive to its Quad-configured Real Vacuum Tubes with groundbreaking low noise achieved through cutting-edge technology and craftsmanship — letting you lose yourself entirely in the music.
Astell&Kern's Advanced HYBRID AMP Mode
Beyond just two modes — Tube AMP and OP AMP — a next-generation Hybrid AMP mode lets you handpick your preferred tonal character. Combining the analogue sensibility with the advantages of high-resolution output, the five-stage HYBRID AMP mode allows you to freely dial in the perfect sound for your taste and your music.
2nd Generation Anti-Microphonic Noise Architecture
The greatest technical challenge in applying vacuum tubes to a compact portable device is achieving low noise even at high resolution and high output. The SP4000T features twice as many tubes as its predecessor — four in total — and introduces an upgraded 5-stage 2nd Generation Architecture (up from the previous 4-stage design) to suppress microphonic noise (noise generated in vacuum tubes from even minor external vibrations). Drawing on Astell&Kern's proprietary know-how and years of experience, repeated rounds of design, testing, and verification led to the optimal solution for overcoming the structural limitations of microphonic noise.
1. Separate modular Flexible PCB, isolated from Main PCB
2. Silicone base cushion for primary shock absorption of the tube
3. Custom-fit silicone tube around tube leads to absorb impact transmitted through the leads
4. Silicone damper encasing the tube, suspending it mid-air at the damper tip
5. Copper Shield Can covering the entire tube, suppresses even the faintest micro-noise
The Most Delicate Analogue Sound, Tube Current Option
We verified the safe operating range of the vacuum tubes and developed a system that adjusts the internal plate voltage across 3 levels, each of which changes the amplification of the tube amp — and with it, the tonal texture of the sound. Experience the subtle yet striking shifts in density and soundstage — the most delicate nuances a headphone or IEP can reveal — through tube current adjustment.
Vacuum Tube LED
While operating in Tube or Hybrid mode, the vacuum tube on the back of the SP4000T glows with a soft, warm light — amplifying the subtle, stylish analogue aesthetic.
* Tube LED does not illuminate in OPAMP mode.
HEXA Audio Circuit Structure with Complete Separation of Digital and Analogue Signals
The SP4000T integrates dual AK4499EX DACs—AKM’s latest flagship, proven across Astell&Kern devices—paired with dedicated AK4191EQ processors for each left and right channel, forming a fully discrete audio circuit architecture.
Unlike conventional DAPs that handle both digital and analogue signals inside the DAC, the SP4000T's audio circuit uses a dedicated digital delta-sigma modulator (AK4191EQ) to reduce noise in the digital signal before passing it to a completely isolated Analogue DAC (AK4499EX) for independent analogue signal processing.
Built on this physically complete separation of digital and analogue signal paths, the SP4000T's signature analogue sound is realised with greater depth than ever before.
High Driving Mode for the Ultimate Sound
The SP4000T inherits the beloved High Driving Mode from the SP4000, acclaimed by audiophiles worldwide. With twice as many OPAMPs arranged horizontally, it delivers even greater sonic density. Like a four-wheel-drive vehicle conquering rough terrain, High Driving Mode channels superior driving power to produce a stronger, more stable sound — precisely articulating even the most easily missed sonic details, and designed for a deeper, more vivid listening experience.
Proprietary ESA (Enhanced Signal Alignment) Technology for Minimised Group Delay
The SP4000T dramatically improves Group Delay — one of audio's most persistent challenges — through its proprietary ESA (Enhanced Signal Alignment) technology. ESA aligns frequency signals so they arrive more uniformly, minimising frequency distortion and delivering sound with greater clarity and purity.
*What is Group Delay?
Group delay refers to the difference in time it takes for each frequency to pass through an internal audio system. In simple terms, it describes a phenomenon where different frequencies within an audio signal do not arrive simultaneously, resulting in slight timing delays across frequencies.
The Premium Leather Case
The bundled leather case for the SP4000T was crafted using 'MINERVA' leather from 'BADALASSI CARLO', a renowned leather workshop located in the San Miniato district of Florence, Italy.
Badalassi Carlo is a tannery that has been producing leather for over 40 years, combining the traditional Tuscan vegetable tanning methods with the theories and techniques of CARLO BADALASSI, a former leather-school professor from the Santa Croce region.
Vegetable tanning is an eco-friendly leather-making process — slow and time-intensive — that tans hides using only plant-derived tannin extracts. Badalassi Carlo leathers employ the Tuscan vacchetta technique — after removing the hair from the hide, bovine bone powder-derived tallow is added during the vegetable oil tanning process.
Pursuing small-batch, high-quality production over mass output, the workshop is highly regarded as the preferred leather artisan for renowned brands that place a premium on material quality.
The case is available in 'Cognac' colour and wraps snugly around the entire device, offering a perfect fit while featuring a rear pattern cutout designed to showcase the tube LED glow.
More information can be found on Astell&Kern’s official website.
